Data Encryption - How To

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Configure the Client for Data Encryption

Configure the Instance for Third-party Command Line Encrypted Operations

Configure the Replication Set for Data Encryption

Configure the Subclient for Data Encryption

Export an Encryption Pass-Phrase

Recover Encrypted Data (Regular)

Recover Encrypted Data (With a Pass-Phrase)

Configure a Storage Policy Copy for Data Encryption

Verify Data Encryption Method


Configure the Client for Data Encryption

To encrypt data during data protection and recovery operations using the CommCell Console, you must configure encryption at the client level first and then at the subclient level.

To encrypt data during third-party Command Line operations, you must configure encryption at the client level first and then at the instance level.

See Data Encryption - Support for a list of supported products.

Before You Begin

This procedure configures data encryption for all supported agents that reside on this client, however, no content at any level (instance or subclient) will be encrypted until the respective level's encryption property is enabled.

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To configure the client for data encryption:

  1. From the CommCell Console, right-click the Client and click Properties.
  2. From the client's Client Properties (Encryption) tab, select the Encrypt Data check box to enable options.
  3. Select options based on the criteria described in the Encryption tab help.
  4. Configure data encryption for Restore Access and Direct Media Access.

    If you configure data encryption with With a Pass-Phrase and do not elect to export the pass-phrase to destination clients:

    If you do not require this level of security, consider using Regular encryption instead or Export an Encryption Pass-Phrase. The following  requires you to export the pass-phrase:

    Note, if you selected pass-phrase security you must enter a pass-phrase in the dialog box that appears.

  5. Click OK to save your settings and close client properties.

Configure Third-party Command Line Operations for Encryption

Encryption settings made at the instance level for third-party Command Line operations are not related in any way to settings made at the subclient level. Subclient encryption settings are only for data protection and recovery operations run from the CommCell Console.

See Data Encryption - Support for a list of supported products.

Before You Begin

Encryption must be enabled at the client level prior to configuring any instances residing on that client. See Configure the Client for Data Encryption.

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To configure the instance for encryption of third-party command line operations:

  1. From the CommCell Console, right-click the instance and click Properties.
  2. From the respective Encryption tab, select an option based on the criteria described in the Encryption tab help.
  3. Click OK to save your settings and close the properties dialog box.
For third-party Command Line data recovery operations to succeed when using pass-phrase security, you must export the pass-phrase to the destination client.

 


Configure the Replication Set for Data Encryption

Before You Begin

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To configure data encryption for a Replication Set:

  1. From the CommCell Browser, right-click the Replication Set and select Properties.
  2. From the Replication Set Properties (Replication Options) tab, either select or clear Encrypt During Data Transfer.
  3. Click OK to save your settings and close the Replication Set Properties.

Configure the Subclient for Data Encryption

Encryption settings made at the subclient level are for data protection and recovery operations run from the CommCell Console and are not related in any way to settings made at the instance level which is for third-party Command Line operations only.

See Data Encryption - Support for a list of supported products.

Before You Begin

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To configure the subclient for data encryption:

  1. From the CommCell Console, right-click the subclient and click Properties.
  2. From the Subclient Properties (Encryption) tab, select an option based on the criteria described in the Encryption tab help.
  3. Click OK to save your settings and close subclient properties.

Export an Encryption Pass-Phrase

For a scheduled data recovery operation of encrypted data to run successfully when the client encryption Restore Access property is set to With a Pass-Phrase, prior to the start of the scheduled recovery you must have exported the file that contains the scrambled pass-phrase to the destination client(s). This <hostname>.pf file is copied to the <software installation path>\PF folders and is named for the source client. Should you disable encryption at some point, either from the client or subclient level, know that these exported files are not deleted. Refer to Disable Encryption.

Although not mandatory, exporting the pass-phrase will also facilitate immediate data recoveries, bypassing the need to enter the pass-phrase for each recovery operation.

When using pass-phrase security for:
  • Migration Archiver Agents - you must export the pass-phrase to the destination client before you can run a Stub data recovery. However, Exchange data that has been archived with pass-phrase encryption cannot be recovered from Outlook or OWA, but can be recovered by performing a Browse and Recovery operation from the CommCell Console.
  • Image Level and Image Level ProxyHost iDataAgents - you must export the pass-phrase to the MediaAgent as well as the destination client, since a portion of the volume information is restored to the MediaAgent Index Cache. When using Alternate Data Paths (GridStor), this would apply to any MediaAgent involved in the restore.
  • Third-party Command Line operations - you must export the pass-phrase to the destination client.

Before You Begin

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To export an encryption pass-phrase to a client:

  1. From the CommCell Console, right-click the Client and click Properties.
  2. From the Client Computer Properties (Encryption) tab, click the Export button.
  3. In the Export Pass-Phrase dialog box, select a Destination Computer.
  4. Enter the pass-phrase as directed.
  5. Click Export to copy the file with the pass-phrase to the selected client, and then close the dialog box.

Once you have configured the client and desired agent(s) and exported the pass-phrase, you are ready to run immediate and scheduled data recovery operations from the CommCell Console or immediate third-party Command Line operations.


Recover Encrypted Data (Regular)

Data Recovery Operations from the CommCell Console

When the client encryption properties Restore Access is set to Regular, recovery of encrypted data run from the CommCell Console is transparent, meaning, the Advanced Restore Options Encryption tab is not utilized.

Before you Begin

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To recover encrypted data when the source client's Restore Access is set to Regular:

  1. From the CommCell Console, begin any immediate or scheduled data recovery procedure.
  2. When you reach the Restore Options dialog box, do not use the Encryption tab (by clicking Advanced and then Encryption).
  3. Continue your data recovery procedure as usual.

Third-party Command Line Recovery Operations

When the client encryption properties Restore Access is set to Regular, third-party Command Line recovery of encrypted data is transparent.

Before you Begin


Recover Encrypted Data (With a Pass-Phrase)

Data Recovery Operations from the CommCell Console

Before You Begin

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

Browse and In Place Recovery with at least subclient level association at the source client.

To recover encrypted data when the source client's Restore Access is set to With a Pass-Phrase:

  1. From the CommCell Console, begin any immediate or scheduled data recovery procedure.
  2. When you reach the Restore Options dialog box:
  3. Continue your data recovery procedure as usual.
Third-party Command Line Recovery Operations

When the source client encryption properties option Restore Access is set to With a Pass-Phrase, you are required to Export the Encryption Pass-Phrase in order to perform immediate data recovery operations via a third-party Command Line.

Before You Begin


Configure a Storage Policy Copy for Data Encryption

Required Capability: See Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To configure a storage policy copy for data encryption:

  1. From the right pane of the CommCell Browser, right-click a secondary storage policy copy, and then click Properties. Note that you cannot configure a primary storage policy copy for data encryption.
  2. From the Advanced tab of the Copy Properties dialog box, click the Encrypt Data check box to enable options.
  3. Select options based on the criteria described in the Advanced tab help.
  4. Click OK to save your settings

Verify Data Encryption Method

Required Capability: Capabilities and Permitted Actions

To verify the encryption method:

  1. From the CommCell Browser, right-click on the CommCell, and select Properties from the popup menu.

  2. Select the Version tab, and check that the Crypto Library Version is 1.0.

  3. Click OK to close this window.

  4. From the CommCell Browser, right click on a client, and select Properties from the popup menu.

  5. Select the Encryption tab.

  6. Verify that the Encrypt Data option is enabled, and that the Data Encryption Algorithm Cipher is set to an algorithm that suits your environment:

  7. Click OK to close this window.


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